{"id":33525,"date":"2019-11-05T23:04:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T23:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/calculo-consumo-electrico\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T06:48:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:48:01","slug":"calculation-electrical-consumption-onboard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/calculation-electrical-consumption-onboard\/","title":{"rendered":"The calculation of the electrical consumption on board."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-25px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;89.7%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;1581px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;370px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;17px||0px|||&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Arial,Amaranth,Times New Roman,ABeeZee&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: x-large; color: rgba(0, 8, 175, 0.99);\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Amaranth;\">Introduction.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: large;\">Having a well-designed, balanced and robust electrical system on board a sailboat is essential. A great majority of the problems on board are electrical, and who has not heard for example: the batteries are discharged, or the winch does not work; and the cause is usually a bad design or ignorance of the electrical system on board.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: large;\">To sail safely we have no choice but to have knowledge of electricity, in particular the electrical system of our boat and its components. The electrical systems on board are becoming more and more complex, with various sources of power generation (alternator, solar panel, wind generator, etc.), modern batteries, and with increasing consumption requirements on board (more electronic equipment, autopilot, refrigerator, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: large;\">In this first chapter of the on-line book \u201cELECTRICITY ON BOARD\u201d we will address the first step necessary to design our electrical system, which is the calculation of the daily electrical consumption of our boat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/cuadro-ele\u0301ctrico-PA-h.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"372\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;\">Image: Electrical panel of a sailboat<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: rgba(8, 0, 170, 0.98); font-family: Amaranth;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><div class=\"ihc-locker-wrap\"><div  class='ihc_locker_3'><div  class='lk_wrapper'><\/div><div class='lock_content'><h2>Este contenido solo est\u00e1 disponible para subscriptores de navegantesoceanicos.com<\/h2>\n<p>Efec\u00fae <strong>Log In<\/strong> para desbloquear.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='lock_buttons'>\n  <!-- Login Form - Start -->\n  <div class=\"ihc-login-form-wrap ihc-login-template-9\">\n      <form method=\"post\" id=\"ihc_login_form\">\n          <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"ihcaction\" value=\"login\" \/>\n          <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"ihc_login_nonce\" value=\"bf1fd18bf0\" \/>\n\n          \n                    <!-- Username field -->\n          <div class=\"impu-form-line-fr\">\n              <i class=\"fa-ihc fa-username-ihc\"><\/i>\n              <input type=\"text\" value=\"\" name=\"log\" id=\"iump_login_username\" placeholder=\"Username\"\/>\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- End of username field -->\n          \n                    <!-- Password field -->\n          <div class=\"impu-form-line-fr\">\n              <i class=\"fa-ihc fa-pass-ihc\"><\/i>\n              <input type=\"password\" value=\"\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"iump_login_password\" placeholder=\"Password\"\/>\n              <span  class=\"ihc-hide-login-pw hide-if-no-js\" data-toggle=\"0\" aria-label=\"Show password\">\n              <span class=\"dashicons dashicons-visibility\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                <\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <!-- End of Password field -->\n          \n          \n          <!-- Remember me checkbox -->\n                    <div class=\"impu-remember-wrapper\">\n              <input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"forever\" name=\"rememberme\" class=\"impu-form-input-remember\" \/>\n              <span class=\"impu-form-label-fr impu-form-label-remember\">Remember Me<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n                    <!-- End of remember me --->\n\n                        <div class=\"impu-form-links-pass\"><a href=\"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/iump-reset-password\/\">Lost your password?<\/a><\/div>\n          \n          <div class=\"ihc-clear\"><\/div>\n\n          <!-- captcha -->\n                    <!-- end of captcha -->\n\n          <!-- Submit bttn -->\n                        <div class=\"impu-form-line-fr impu-form-submit\">\n                  <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Log In\" name=\"Submit\"  class=\"button button-primary button-large\"\/>\n              <\/div>\n                    <!-- End of Submit bttn -->\n\n          <!-- Social -->\n                    <!-- End of Social -->\n\n          <!-- Additional links -->\n                        <div class=\"impu-form-links\">\n                  <div class=\"impu-form-links-reg\">Don&#039;t have an account?                      <a href=\"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/iump-register\/\">Sign Up<\/a>\n                  <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n                    <!-- End of Aditional links -->\n\n      <\/form>\n  <\/div>\n\n  \n  <span class='ihc-js-login-data'\tdata-user_field='#iump_login_username' data-password_field='#iump_login_password' data-error_message='Por favor completa todos los campos requeridos!' ><\/span>\n  <!-- End of Login Form -->\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,3_5,1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ISSN-for-Navegantes-Oceanicos.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having a well-designed, balanced and robust electrical system on board a sailing yacht is essential. In this first chapter of the on-line book ELECTRICITY ON BOARD we will deal with the first step necessary for such design, which is the calculation of the daily electrical consumption of the equipment on board.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h2 align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #330099;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>1.1. Introducci\u00f3n.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Disponer a bordo de un sistema el\u00e9ctrico bien dise\u00f1ado, equilibrado y robusto es fundamental. Una gran mayor\u00eda de los problemas a bordo son el\u00e9ctricos, y quien no ha escuchado por ejemplo: \u00a1se han descargado las bater\u00edas!, o \u00a1el chigre no funciona!; y la causa suele ser un mal dise\u00f1o o el desconocimiento del sistema el\u00e9ctrico a bordo.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Para navegar con seguridad no nos queda mas remedio que tener conocimientos de electricidad, en particular del sistema el\u00e9ctrico de nuestro barco y de sus componentes. Los sistemas el\u00e9ctricos a bordo cada vez son mas complejos, con diversas fuentes de generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda (alternador, panel solar, generador e\u00f3lico, etc.), modernas bater\u00edas, y con cada vez mayores requisitos de consumo a bordo (m\u00e1s equipos electr\u00f3nicos, piloto autom\u00e1tico, nevera, etc.).<\/span><\/span><\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">En este primer capitulo del libro on-line \u201cElectricidad a bordo\u201d abordaremos el primer paso necesario para dise\u00f1ar nuestro sistema el\u00e9ctrico, y que es el calculo del consumo el\u00e9ctrico diario de nuestro barco. <\/span><\/span><\/p><h2 align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #330099;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>1.2. C\u00e1lculos iniciales para dise\u00f1ar nuestro sistema el\u00e9ctrico.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">El sistema el\u00e9ctrico principal del barco es normalmente el circuito de corriente continua (DC) de 12 Voltios, que est\u00e1 permanentemente funcionando y donde las fuentes de energ\u00eda cargan las bater\u00edas y en el que, a trav\u00e9s de un cuadro el\u00e9ctrico principal se distribuye el consumo a la mayor\u00eda de los equipos del barco. En algunos barcos el circuito principal es a 24 V o 48 V, pero es menos habitual, y los conceptos que veremos son igualmente validos.<\/span><\/span><\/p><div class=\"mceTemp\"><p><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-138 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/nevera-PA-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/p><\/div><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Adem\u00e1s, la mayor\u00eda de los barcos tienen un circuito independiente de corriente alterna de 220 Voltios, que se utiliza principalmente cuando estamos atracados, conect\u00e1ndonos a la corriente de tierra en el muelle. Tambi\u00e9n se puede usar en la mar, transformando la corriente de 12 V a 220 V a trav\u00e9s de un inversor o transformador. Hoy en d\u00eda, cada vez tenemos m\u00e1s dependencia de equipos que funcionan a 220 V tales como el m\u00f3vil, un microondas, etc. Mediante transformadores tambi\u00e9n se pueden tener algunos equipos alimentados a 24 V o 36 V.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-on-board-electricity","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The calculation of the electrical consumption on board. - Navegantes Oce\u00e1nicos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The calculation of the electrical consumption on board.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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Gonz\u00e1lez-Aller Lacalle","author_link":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/author\/juan-director\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/category\/on-board-electricity\/\" rel=\"category tag\">On-board electricity<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Having a well-designed, balanced and robust electrical system on board a sailing yacht is essential. In this first chapter of the on-line book ELECTRICITY ON BOARD we will deal with the first step necessary for such design, which is the calculation of the daily electrical consumption of the equipment on board.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}