{"id":39868,"date":"2024-09-29T08:47:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T08:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/el-trimado-de-las-velas-de-proa-ii-los-catavientos\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T18:21:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T18:21:05","slug":"foresails-trim-telltales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/foresails-trim-telltales\/","title":{"rendered":"Foresails (II): Trimming and telltales."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-21px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;7px|||||&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Amaranth,Verdana,Trebuchet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Amaranth; font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgba(15, 0, 191, 0.98);\">Introduction.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93);\">In the previous chapter, <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/en\/foresails-control\/\">&#8220;Foresails (I): Control Elements,&#8221;<\/a><\/span><\/strong> we saw how to use these controls (stay tension, halyard tension, sheet car position, and sheet tension) in different wind conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93);\">In this new chapter, which complements the previous one, we&#8217;ll take a practical look at how to use the visual indicators on this sail, the &#8220;telltales&#8221; which are our best instrument for fine-tuning the trim when sailing upwind or with the relative wind to the bow of the beam (with the relative wind aft of the beam, the telltales are irrelevant).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93);\">Normally, a genoa (or jib) has three pairs of telltales: one at the bottom of the sail, another in the middle, and the last at the top. The telltales on the port side of the sail are usually red, and those on the starboard side are green. In this chapter, we will refer to the telltales according to whether they are located on the windward (WIND) or leeward (LEA) side of the sail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93);\">When the telltales are parallel and horizontal, the airflow on both sides of the sail is aligned and the sail is properly trimmed. When one of the telltales flaps, it is time to act on the control elements or change course to regain proper trim.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; font-family: Amaranth; font-weight: normal;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ce181e;\"><span style=\"color: #330099;\">Trimming sequence<\/span><span style=\"color: #330099;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Although it&#8217;s not necessary to establish a fixed trimming sequence, in this chapter we&#8217;ll follow a few simple steps, trying to make them easy to understand. We&#8217;ll act sequentially on the different control elements. Later, sailing experience and observation will do the rest, and sail trimming will become more intuitive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We&#8217;ll start from an initial situation in which we&#8217;ve hoisted the headsail with the neutral positions (or tensions) of the forestay, halyard, and sheet car, as we saw in the previous chapter, for moderate winds; that is, the usual way we hoist our sails.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From this situation, the order we&#8217;ll follow is as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; In the first phase of trimming, we will act only on the genoa (or jib) sheet, trimming it in view of the telltales and the desired course. We will cover this in section a) Telltales and Sheet Tension.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; If it hasn&#8217;t been possible to have all the telltales by simply trimming the sheet, then we will act on the position of the sheet car in view of the telltales to modify the sail&#8217;s twist. We will explain these actions in section b) Telltales and Sheet Car Position.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; With these actions, the sail should normally be trimmed, but if we haven&#8217;t achieved this, we can check the forestay tension; we will explain this in section c) Telltales and Forestay Tension.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; Finally, we will review some tips in section d) Halyard Tension on the Headsail.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"left\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2 align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; color: #e02b20;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-family: Amaranth;\">a) Telltales and sheet tension.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-7px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px||0px|||&#8221; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/navegantesoceanicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ISSN-for-Navegantes-Oceanicos.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;ISSN for Navegantes Oce\u00e1nicos&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this fifth chapter of the online book &#8220;Sail handling and trimming&#8221; we will see, in a practical and simple way, how to use the telltales for trimming the genoa (or jib) along with its control elements (sheet tension, position of the sheet car, stay tension and halyard tension).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[134],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sail-trimming-handling","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Foresails (II): Trimming and telltales. - Navegantes Oce\u00e1nicos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Navegantes oce\u00e1nicos, web con contenidos para apasionados por la mar, tripulantes, regatistas, patrones o armadores.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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